Criminological Activity
→ Volume 1, Issue 1
The System of Cybercrime Prevention Subjects and Their Interaction: National Practice, Foreign Experience, and Legal Proposals
27.03.2026
Research
UZ
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Annotation / Abstract
Abstract: This article examines the system of actors responsible for cybercrime prevention and the effectiveness of their cooperation mechanisms. It outlines the roles of competent authorities, law- enforcement bodies, digital transformation institutions, and the banking/financial sector, while highlighting institutional bottlenecks in rapid information sharing with the private sector (IT companies and service providers).
Full text
Ushbu nazariy qarashlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kiberjinoyatlar profilaktikasi subyekti tushunchasi kengayib bormoqda. Endilikda bu tizimga nafaqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi xizmatlar, balki iqtisodiy subyektlar va fuqarolik instituti vakillari ham kiritilmoqda.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi qonunchiligida kiberjinoyatlar profilaktikasi subyektlari tizimi so‘nggi yillarda tubdan yangilandi. Xususan, 2022-yilda qabul qilingan “Kiberxavfsizlik to‘g‘risida”gi qonun ushbu sohadagi munosabatlarni tartibga soluvchi asosiy huquqiy hujjat bo‘lib xizmat qilmoqda [10]. Qonunga muvofiq, kiberxavfsizlik sohasidagi yagona davlat siyosatini amalga oshiruvchi va tizimni muvofiqlashtiruvchi vakolatli organ sifatida O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Davlat xavfsizlik xizmati (DXX) belgilangan.
Milliy qonunchilikda profilaktika subyektlari quyidagi iyerarxik tartibda yoritilgan:
- Davlat xavfsizlik xizmati: kibermakondagi tahdidlarni aniqlash, muhim axborot infratuzilmasi obyektlarini himoya qilish va boshqa organlar faoliyatini muvofiqlashtirish uchun mas’ul [11].
- Ichki ishlar vazirligi (IIV) huzuridagi Kiberxavfsizlik markazi: bevosita kiberjinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashish, tezkor-qidiruv tadbirlarini o‘tkazish va aholi o‘rtasida profilaktika ishlarini olib borish bilan shug‘ullanadi [12]. Prezident qarori bilan ushbu markazning vakolatlari kengaytirilib, yettita yangi turdagi ekspertiza yo‘nalishlari joriy etildi.
- Raqamli texnologiyalar vazirligi: axborot texnologiyalari infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish, kiberxavfsizlik standartlarini ishlab chiqish va raqamli savodxonlikni oshirishga mas’ul.
- Markaziy bank va tijorat banklari: bank-moliya tizimidagi kiberjinoyatlarning (masalan, fishing yoki onlayn kredit firibgarligi) oldini olish uchun anti-frod tizimlarini qo‘llash va shubhali tranzaksiyalarni nazorat qilish majburiyatiga ega [13].
- Bosh prokuratura: profilaktika sohasidagi qonunlar ijrosi ustidan nazoratni amalga oshiradi. Shuningdek, Prezident ko‘rsatmasiga binoan, davlat organlarining qarorlari qonuniyligini masofaviy monitoring qiluvchi “raqamli nazorat” tizimi joriy etilmoqda [14].
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APA
Mirzajonov, Shoxruxbek
(2026).
The System of Cybercrime Prevention Subjects and Their Interaction: National Practice, Foreign Experience, and Legal Proposals.
Criminological Activity,
1(1),
139–145. https://doi.org/
Vancouver
Mirzajonov, Shoxruxbek.
The System of Cybercrime Prevention Subjects and Their Interaction: National Practice, Foreign Experience, and Legal Proposals.
Criminological Activity.
2026;1(1):139-145.
Authors
Shoxruxbek Mirzajonov
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Kriminologiya tadqiqot instituti