Legal Support for the Capacity to Perform Special Service Duties in Law Enforcement: Foreign Strategies and Innovative Approaches
Annotation / Abstract
Abstract. An analysis of the global security architecture demonstrates that the physical readiness of law enforcement and defense personnel is a strategic pillar of national stability. The experience of international organizations such as the UN and NATO confirms that the physical and psychological resilience of personnel serves as a fundamental factor in guaranteeing public safety. This study justifies the necessity of transforming the functional training models of developed nations into the national education and practice systems to maximize operational efficiency in extreme conditions.
Full text
Shimoliy Atlantika Alyansi (NATO) tomonidan qoʻllanilayotgan jismoniy tayyorgarlik modellari oʻzining yuqori samaradorligi va ilmiy asoslanganligi bilan ajralib turadi. Tashkilot Bosh kotibi Yens Stoltenberg 2022-yilgi sammit doirasida jismoniy chidamlilik va funksional tayyorgarlik harbiy quvvatning barqarorligini taʼminlovchi eng muhim omil ekanligini qayd etadi. NATO standartlariga muvofiq, tayyorgarlik jarayoni quyidagi uchta asosiy yoʻnalishni qamrab oladi:
- Operatsion harakatchanlik – ekstremal va yuqori dinamik muhitda taktik vazifalarni samarali bajarish qobiliyati.
- Psixofiziologik reziliyens – yuqori jismoniy yuklamalar sharoitida stressga qarshi barqarorlikni saqlash.
- Texnologik monitoring – innovatsion texnologiyalar yordamida xizmatchilarning funksional salohiyatini real vaqt rejimida baholash va korreksiya qilish tizimi [2].
Yevropa Ittifoqining xavfsizlik va mudofaa siyosati doirasida esa xizmatchilar uchun yagona jismoniy tayyorgarlik mezonlarini joriy etish zarurati Yevropa Kengashi qarorlarida alohida ifoda etilgan.
Mazkur modelda jismoniy tayyorgarlik nafaqat sogʻlom turmush tarzini taʼminlash, balki aholi bilan samarali muloqot olib borish va huquq-tartibot organlariga nisbatan ishonch muhitini mustahkamlash vositasi sifatida ham talqin qilinadi [3].
AQSH amaliyotida “Functional Fitness” dasturlari markaziy oʻrin tutadi. Sobiq Prezident Barak Obama milliy xavfsizlik strategiyasi toʻgʻrisidagi nutqlaridan birida xizmatchilarning jismoniy tayyorgarligini davlat xavfsizligining asosiy ustunlaridan biri sifatida qayd etgan. AQSH amaliyotida xizmatchilar muntazam ravishda kompleks testlardan oʻtkaziladi va baholash jarayonlari innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida amalga oshiriladi [4].
Sharq mamlakatlari tajribasida esa milliy va maʼnaviy omillar ustuvor. Xitoyda milliy sport turlari politsiya va harbiy xizmatchilar mashgʻulot dasturlariga integratsiya qilingan boʻlsa, Yaponiyada jismoniy chidamlilik maʼnaviy intizom bilan uygʻun holda tarbiyalanishi talab etiladi. Bosh vazir Shinzo Abe bu masalani mamlakat xavfsizligini taʼminlashning uzviy qismi sifatida taʼriflagan [5].
Shu nuqtai nazardan, bugungi kunda rivojlangan mamlakatlar tajribasida huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar va harbiy tuzilmalar xodimlarining xizmatga layoqatlilik salohiyatini oshirish maqsadida jismoniy tayyorgarlik tizimini tashkil etishning turli samarali modellari shakllantirilgani va ular amaliy jihatdan keng qoʻllanilmoqda.
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Authors
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Kriminologiya tadqiqot instituti