Criminological Activity
→ Volume 1, Issue 3
An Innovative Approach to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Preventive Measures: Based on the Experience of the United Kingdom
15.09.2025
Research
UZ
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1
Annotation / Abstract
Abstract. This article analyzes the activities of assessing the crime prevention system based on modern methods and international experience. Transparent, effective and innovative approaches to assessing preventive measures based on advanced models of Great Britain, such as PEEL, SPR, EMMIE and SARA, are studied in detail. It also analyzes the activities of existing digital platforms in the national system and puts forward specific proposals for increasing efficiency through independent monitoring and scientific approaches.
Full text
O‘rganilayotgan idora faoliyati quyidagi mezonlar asosida baholanadi:
- qonunchilikka rioya qilish darajasi (shu jumladan, xizmat intizomi);
- aholining politsiyaga nisbatan ishonchi (so‘rovnomalar va muloqot asosida);
- jinoyatchilik statistikasi (shu jumladan, ish hajmi, uning to‘g‘ri taqsimlanganligi va natijalari);
- moliyaviy samaradorlik (iqtisodiy resurslardan oqilona foydalanish);
- ichki nazorat darajasi (ichki kuzatuv va hisobotlar orqali).
HMICFRS tashkiloti asosan mustaqil tekshiruvlar, intervyular, aholi o‘rtasida o‘tkazilgan so‘rovnomalar hamda politsiya tomonidan taqdim etilgan hujjatlar tahlili orqali dalillarni to‘playdi.
PEEL tizimida baholash 2023-yildan boshlab quyidagi beshta shkalada amalga oshirilmoqda:
- Outstanding (a’lo);
- Good (yaxshi);
- Adequate (qoniqarli);
- Requires Improvement (yaxshilanishi kerak);
- Inadequate (yetarli emas).
O‘rganishlar quyidagi savollar asosida amalga oshiriladi:
- Jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar, ularga nisbatan adolatli, munosib va hurmat bilan munosabatda bo‘lish darajasi qanday?
- Jinoyatchilik va boshqa huquqbuzarliklarning oldini olish faoliyati qay darajada samarali tashkil etilgan?
- Aholi va jamoatchilik vakillarining murojaatlarini qabul qilish hamda ularga o‘z vaqtida javob berish faoliyati to‘g‘ri tashkil etilganmi?
- Jinoyatlarni tergov qilish faoliyatining natijadorligi qay darajada?
- Jinoyatdan jabrlangan va boshqacha tarzda ko‘makka muhtoj shaxslarning huquqlari ta’minlanganmi, ularga o‘z vaqtida malakali yuridik va boshqa xizmatlar ko‘rsatilganmi?
- Jinoyatchilar va boshqa toifadagi huquqbuzarlar ustidan politsiya nazorati qay darajada ta’minlangan?
- Og‘ir va uyushgan jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashish samaradorligi qanday?
References
Foydalanilgan manbalar
- HMICFRS – Making Communities Safer. https://hmicfrs.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/peel-assessments/what-is-peel/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Jak Heyes. HMICFRS Partners with Informed to Accelerate the Development of an AI-Driven Early Warning System for Police Force Inspections. https://www.informed.com/news/hmicfrs-partners-informed-ai-early-warning/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Jamie Wilson. Peeling Back and Addressing the Layers of HMICFRS Assessment Recommendations. October 23, 2024. https://www.nicepublicsafety.com/blog/peeling-back-and-addressing-the-layers-of-hmicfrs-assessment-recommendations . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Rank Success Blog. Free UK Police Promotion Support to Sergeant, Inspector and Beyond. HMICFRS Give Mixed Reviews in First 2025 PEEL Inspections. https://policepromotion.blog/2025/02/11/hmicfrs-give-mixed-reviews-in-first-2025-peel-inspections/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- GOV.UK. Strategic Policing Requirement 2023. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/strategic-policing-requirement-2023 . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- NPCC – National Police Chiefs' Council. Violence Against Women and Girls. https://www.npcc.police.uk/our-work/violence-against-women-and-girls/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- APCC – Association of Police and Crime Commissioners. https://www.apccs.police.uk/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Lisa Townsend. Measuring Performance. Annual Report 2023–24. https://www.surrey-pcc.gov.uk/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- College of Policing. What Works Centre for Crime Reduction. https://whatworks.college.police.uk/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- College of Policing. About the Crime Reduction Toolkit and EMMIE Framework. https://www.college.police.uk/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Shane D. Johnson, Nick Tilley, Kate J. Bowers. Introducing EMMIE: An Evidence Rating Scale to Encourage Mixed-Method Crime Prevention Synthesis Reviews. https://link.springer.com/article/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- College of Policing. Problem-Solving Policing. https://www.college.police.uk/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Gonzalo Croci, Gloria Laycock, Spencer Chainey. A Realistic Approach to Policy Formulation: The Adapted EMMIE Framework. (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Matthew Manning, Gabriel T. W. Wong, Timothy Graham, Thilina Ranbaduge, Peter Christen, Kerry Taylor, Richard Wortley, Toni Makkai, Pierre Skorich. Towards a "Smart" Cost–Benefit Tool: Using Machine Learning to Predict the Costs of Criminal Justice Policy Interventions. https://link.springer.com/article/ . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Charlie Cooper. The Respect Agenda: Fit for Purpose? https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/09627250708553200.pdf . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
- Miri Zilka, Holli Sargeant, Adrian Weller. Transparency, Governance and Regulation of Algorithmic Tools Deployed in the Criminal Justice System: A UK Case Study. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360962519 . (Elektron manbaga murojaat qilingan sana: 16.06.2025-y.).
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APA
Nigmatov, Ruftullo; Kuchkarov, Turg'un; Asqarov, Mirzoxid
(2025).
An Innovative Approach to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Preventive Measures: Based on the Experience of the United Kingdom.
Criminological Activity,
1(3),
103–110. https://doi.org/
Vancouver
Nigmatov, Ruftullo; Kuchkarov, Turg'un; Asqarov, Mirzoxid.
An Innovative Approach to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Preventive Measures: Based on the Experience of the United Kingdom.
Criminological Activity.
2025;1(3):103-110.
Authors
Ruftullo Nigmatov
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Kriminologiya tadqiqot instituti